Showing posts with label Bertrand Russell's Teapot. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bertrand Russell's Teapot. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Bertrand Russell's Celestial Teapot

The teapot stands for a number of things - like God and E.T.'s - whose existence is improbable but cannot be disproved. The odds in favor of the teapot are not equal to the odds against.
The teapot-icon is meant as a friendly yet powerful symbol of reason in a world of nonsensical beliefs.

The Celestial Teapot was an analogy first coined by the philosopher Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), intended to refute the idea that the burden of proof lies upon the sceptic to disprove claims of religions. In 1952 Russell wrote:

" If I were to suggest that between the Earth and Mars there is a china teapot revolving about the sun in an elliptical orbit, nobody would be able to disprove my assertion provided I were carefull to add that the teapot is too small to be revealed even by our most powerful telescopes.
But if I were to go on to say that, since my assertion cannot be disproved, it is an intolerable presumption on the part of human reason to doubt it, I should rightly be thought to be talking nonsense. If, however, the existence of such a teapot were affirmed in ancient books, taught as the sacred truth every Sunday, and instilled in the minds of children at school, hesitation to believe in its existence would become a mark of eccentricity and entitle the doubter to the attentions of a psychiatrist in an enlightened age or of the Inquisitor in an earlier time."